Plants or trees that will be made into bonsai is a bonsai going. Going to be a bonsai plants taken from nature or from the multiplication of both seeds, cuttings, grafting, okulasai, and Enten. From wherever it came from, the plants in question must have specific criteria. This is because not all types of plants can be shaped into bonsai. If these criteria are met, of course we can get a perfect bonsai.
Criteria Can Plant in Bonsai
Generally, plants in the bonsai will have to meet the criteria as follows:
a. Plant Dikotil
Plants dikotil or apart two general shape of the tree hard and berekambium. The species is the most ideal become bonsai. Monocot crop species (such as coconut and bamboo species) can also dwarfed, but called the true bonsai. Likewise, the kinds of bushes and shrubs. Although could dwarfed, bonsai can not be true.
b. Age length
Ideally, the bonsai is made from long-lived plants. The reason is, bonsai is an art that continues to grow, so the plants need to survive biased tens, even hundreds of years.
c. Hold Life Suffering
Plants that will better dibonsai rain and heat resistant. In addition, also resistant to narrow container conditions and limited. As a bonsai, plants should be used to live on even though the amount of food or nutrients with little root development and a makeshift bar.
d. The shape Indah Alami
Naturally, the tree will dibonsai should have charm or beauty, whether leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruit. The beauty will be more prominent and proportionate after receiving treatment in accordance with the procedures pembonsaian right.
e. Hold Getting Treatment
To get the perfect bonsai, bonsai tree or bakaln should be treated with certain techniques (detraining). Such treatment is actually a form of torture against the plant. Typically, plants that can not stand going to die. Therefore, plants must bear carved, wired, and also pruned at any time.
Examples of plants that can be made of bonsai, the Azalea, Pine, Acid, Ulmus, Citrus, Ficus benjamina, Bougenvill, Buxux, Sianto, etc..
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